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高考作文常用句型集锦

1.表示原因

(资料图片)

1) There are three reasons for this. 对于这种情况，有三个原因。

2) The reasons for this are as follows… 这种情况的原因有以下几个方面……

3) The reason for this is obvious. 这种情况的原因很明显。

4) The reason for this is not far to seek. 这种情况的原因不难找到。

5) The reason for this is that... 这种情况的原因是……

6) We have good reason to believe that... 我们有充分的理由相信……

例如：

There are three reasons forthe changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注意：如果写一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免在套用过程中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1) It has the following advantages… 它有以下的优点……

2) It does us a lot of good. 它对我们有很多好处。

3) It benefits us quite a lot. 它对我们有很多好处。

4) It is beneficial to us. 它对我们是有益的。　　

5) It is of great benefit to us. 它对我们有巨大的好处。

例如：

Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 它的缺点多于优点。

2) It does us much harm. 它对我们有很多坏处。

3) It is harmful to us. 它对我们是有害的。

例如：

However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm toour health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1) It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible…)for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是重要的/必要的/困难的/方便的/可能的…

2) We think it necessary to do sth. 我们认为做某事是必要的

3) It plays an important role in our life. 它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our lifeand we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1) We should take some effective measures. 我们应该采取一些有效措施。

2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力克服困难。

3) We should do our utmost(最大努力) in doing sth. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力克服困难。

4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.我们应该解决我们所面临的问题。

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 在过去的五年里发生了一些变化。

2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

在世界的交流方面肯定会发生巨大的变化。

3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.计算机已经在教育领域带来了许多变化。

例如：

Some changes have taken placein people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1) We cannot ignore the fact that... 我们不能忽视这样一个事实……

2) No one can deny the fact that... 没有人可以否定这个事实……

3) There is no denying the fact that... ……的事实的不容否定的。

4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 这是一个令许多人都感兴趣的现象。

5)However, that’s not the case. 然而，那不是问题所在。

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1) Compared with A，B... 与A相比而言，B……

2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 我更喜欢的是阅读而不是看电视。

3) There is a striking contrast between them. 他们之间有明显的反差。

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycleshave several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1) It has increased (decreased) from A to B 它已经从A上升（下降）到了B。

2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800, 000.

这座城市的人口数量现在已经上升（下降）到了80万。

3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

这家工厂七月的产量跟一月相比上升了15%。

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。

10.表示看法

1) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth. 人们对某事（物）持有不同观点。

2) People have different opinions on this problem. 人们对这个问题有不同的看法。

3) People take different views of (on) the question. 人们对这个问题有不同的观点。

4) Some people believe that...，others argue that... 有的人相信……，其他人则认为……

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

11.表示结论

1) In short, it can be said that ... 简言之，我们可以说……

2) It may be briefly summed up as follows, … 这可以简要地总结如下：……

3) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

从上面所提到的，我们可以得出结论……

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.

注：句型1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；句型3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1) It’s well known to us that ... 众所周知……

2) As is known to us, ... 众所周知……

3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 这是一个正在被广泛讨论的话题。

4) From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that ... 从上面的表格可以看出……

5) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.正如一句谚语所说的那样，“有志者，事竟成。”

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

13.用于文章的开头句型

1). As the proverb says…

2). It goes without saying …

3). Generally speaking…

4). It is quite clear than because…

5). It is often said that …

6). Many people often ask such question:“… ？ ”

7). More and more people have come to realize…

8). There is no doubt that…

9). Some people believe that…

10). These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11). One great man said that…

12). Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13). In the past several years there has been…

14.用于文章的结尾句型

1). From this point of view…

2). In a word, …

3). In conclusion, …

4). On account of this we can find that…

5). The result is dependent on…

6). Therefore, these findings reveal the following information: …

7). Thus, this is the reason why we must…

8). To sum up, …

9). As far as…be concerned, I believe that…

15.用于论证和说明的句型

1). As it is described that…

2). It has been illustrated that…

3). It provides a good example of…

4). We may cite another instance of…

5). History man provides us with the examples of…

6). A number of further facts may be added…

7). The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8). A recent investigation indicate that…

9). According to the statistics provided …

10). According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

16.表示比较和对照关系的句型

1). A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).

2). Just as..., so...

3). A and B have sth in common.

4). A is similar to B.

5). The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).

6). The advantages of A are much greater than B.

7). Compared with B, A has many advantages.

8). The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).

9). Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

10). Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...

11). Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...

12). What people fail to consider is that...

13). It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...

14). A is superior(inferior) to B.

15). ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)

16). A is just the opposite (to B)

17). A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

18). …is not the same (as…)

高考英语作文常用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。下面就是英语作文中常用的连接词。

一、表示罗列增加

first, second, third, first, then / next, after that / next, finally,

for one thing …, for another…,

on (the) one hand, …on the other hand,…

besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular…

二、表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during…

三、表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually…

四、表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all…

五、表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor…

六、表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that…

七、表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless…

八、表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)…

九、表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example…

十、表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as…

十一、表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to…

十二、表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all…

十三、表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion…

高考英语常见作文题型模版

一、对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法

The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).

From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that （观点一）. For example, they think （举例说明）．And it will bring them (为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, (反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

The good old proverb （名言或谚语）reminds us that (释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,(理由一). For example,(举例说明). Secondly, (理由二). Another case is that (举例说明). Furthermore ,(理由三)．

In my opinion,(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying （名言或谚语）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

In recent days, we have to face the problem of/that (提出问题Ａ), which is becoming more and more serious. First,(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,(解决方法一). For another (解决方法二). Finally,(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).

四、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (Ａ的优点之一). Besides （Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way,(对前景的预测)．)

五、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that(观点一). In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,(原因一).Furthermore, in the second place,(原因二). So it goes without saying that (观点一).

People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that (观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand， (原因一). On the other hand,(原因二). Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that (观点二).　

As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that (观点一或二).　It　is not only because, but also because . The more, the more .

(2) 利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in (题目议题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,(优点一). And secondly (优点二).

Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", (讨论议题) is not an exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,(缺点一). In addition, (缺点二).

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the (讨论议题).

(3) 答题型议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文题目). It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,

(途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is

(途径二).

Above all, to solve the problem of (作文题目), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法).

( 4 ) 谚语警句型议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " （谚语）" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means (谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is (举例). Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb （谚语）.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:（谚语）. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

六、图表型作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/ chart),

(作文题目的议题) has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/ decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________(由图表得出的结论).

There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for (作文题目的议题). On　the　one　hand,. On　the　other　hand,　is　due　to　the　fact　that(图表所反映的情况).　In　addition, is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing.

As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

七、书信的格式

Month, Date, year

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you/ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

XX

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